B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 Syllabus – Gurugram University (GU) | NEP 2020
| Course Code | Subject | Category | Credits | Max Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 240/PHYP/CC101 | Mechanics | Core (CC) | 4 | 100 |
| 240/MAT/CC101 | Calculus | Core (CC) | 4 | 100 |
| 240/CHEP/CC101 | Chemistry-I | Core (CC) | 4 | 100 |
| 240/PHYP/SE101 | Basics of Instrumentation Skills | Skill Enhancement (SEC) | 3 | 75 |
| 240/ENG/VA101 | Human Values and Ethics | Value Added (VAC) | 2 | 50 |
| 240/ENG/AE101 | English Language and Communication: Level 1 | Ability Enhancement (AEC) | 2 | 50 |
| MDC Pool | Introduction to Indian History & Culture-I (240/HIS/MD101) OR Understanding Psychology (240/PSY/MD101) | Multidisciplinary (MDC) | 3 | 75 |
| 240/CS/MI101 | Introduction to Computer Science | Minor (MIC) | 2 | 50 |
Mechanics Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Mechanics (CC-1 | 240/PHYP/CC101) — 4 Credits | 100 Marks (25 Internal Theory + 50 External Theory + 5 Practical Internal + 20 Practical External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This course introduces the foundational principles of classical mechanics, rotational dynamics, oscillations, gravitation, and special relativity. Unit I: Laws of Motion and Frames of Reference — Newton's laws of motion and their applications, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, fictitious forces including Coriolis force and centrifugal force, conservation of linear momentum, work-energy theorem, conservative and non-conservative forces, potential energy, conservation of energy. Unit II: Rotational Motion — Angular momentum and torque, moment of inertia of rigid bodies, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes, equations of motion for rigid body rotation, gyroscopic effects, precession of gyroscope, rolling motion without slipping. Unit III: Oscillations and Waves — Simple harmonic motion, damped oscillations, forced oscillations and resonance, quality factor, superposition of oscillations, Lissajous figures, transverse and longitudinal waves, wave equation, principle of superposition, standing waves, beats. Unit IV: Gravitation and Special Theory of Relativity — Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Newton's law of gravitation, gravitational potential and field, escape velocity, satellite motion. Special Theory of Relativity: Michelson-Morley experiment, postulates of special relativity, Lorentz transformation, time dilation, length contraction, relativistic mass, mass-energy equivalence (E = mc²).
Calculus Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Calculus (CC-2 | 240/MAT/CC101) — 4 Credits | 100 Marks (25 Internal Theory + 50 External Theory + 5 Practical Internal + 20 Practical External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This course develops analytical thinking through differential and integral calculus, multivariable functions, and ordinary differential equations. Unit I: Differential Calculus — Limits and continuity, differentiability, successive differentiation, Leibnitz theorem, Rolle's theorem, mean value theorems (Lagrange and Cauchy), Taylor's series and Maclaurin's series, indeterminate forms and L'Hôpital's rule, curvature and radius of curvature, asymptotes. Unit II: Functions of Several Variables — Partial derivatives, total differential, composite functions and chain rule, Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions, implicit differentiation, maxima and minima of functions of two variables, Lagrange method of undetermined multipliers, Jacobians. Unit III: Integral Calculus — Definite integrals and properties, improper integrals, beta and gamma functions and their properties, double integrals, change of order of integration, triple integrals, application of integrals to area and volume. Unit IV: Ordinary Differential Equations — First-order ODEs: separable variables, exact equations, integrating factors, linear first-order equations. Higher-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients: complementary function and particular integral, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy-Euler equation, applications to simple physical problems.
Chemistry-I Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Chemistry-I (CC-3 | 240/CHEP/CC101) — 4 Credits | 100 Marks (25 Internal Theory + 50 External Theory + 5 Practical Internal + 20 Practical External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This course covers atomic structure and periodic properties, chemical bonding, basic organic chemistry with stereochemistry, and fundamentals of quantum mechanics. Unit I: Atomic Structure and Periodic Properties — Quantum numbers, Aufbau and Pauli exclusion principles, Hund's rules of maximum multiplicity. Periodic classification of elements into s, p, d & f block elements and electronic configuration, screening effect, effective nuclear charge and Slater's rules. Discussion and trends of atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy and electronegativity (Pauling's / Mulliken's / Allred Rachow's scale) for representative elements. Unit II: Chemical Bonding — Ionic Bonding: lattice energy, Born-Haber cycle, ionic radii. Metallic Bonding: conductors, semiconductors, and insulators. Weak forces: Van der Waals forces, ion-dipole, dipole-dipole, induced dipole, instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding. Covalent Bonding: Valence bond theory and its limitations, hybridization and shapes of simple inorganic molecules and ions (BeF₂, BF₃, CH₄, PF₅, SF₆, IF₇, SO₄²⁻, ClO₄⁻, NO₃⁻). Unit III: Basic Organic Chemistry and Stereochemistry — Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements: inductive, electromeric, resonance and mesomeric effects, hyperconjugation. Reaction intermediates: carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, arynes and nitrenes. Stereochemistry: types of isomerism, optical isomerism, elements of symmetry, optical activity, enantiomers, diastereomers, meso compounds, racemic mixture and resolution. D/L designation, geometric isomerism (cis-trans, E/Z nomenclature), conformational analysis of ethane, n-butane, and cyclohexane. Unit IV: Quantum Mechanics — Planck's black body radiation, photoelectric effect, Bohr's theory, de Broglie postulate, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Schrödinger's wave equation, postulates of quantum mechanics, normalized and orthogonal wave functions, significance of Ψ². Particle in one-dimensional box, radial and angular wave functions for hydrogen atom, radial probability distribution, energy spectrum of hydrogen atom, shapes of s, p, d and f orbitals. Practical: Titrimetric analysis, chromatographic separation of metal ions (Ni/Co, Fe/Al), sublimation, organic preparations (bromination, nitration), determination of boiling and melting points, surface tension and viscosity measurements.
Basics of Instrumentation Skills Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Basics of Instrumentation Skills (SEC-1 | 240/PHYP/SE101) — 3 Credits | 75 Marks (15 Internal Theory + 35 External Theory + 5 Practical Internal + 20 Practical External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This Skill Enhancement Course introduces students to the fundamental principles of scientific instruments, measurement techniques, and laboratory practices used in physics experiments. Unit I: Measurements and Errors — Units and dimensions, significant figures, accuracy and precision, types of errors (systematic, random, and gross errors), error propagation in calculations, mean and standard deviation, introduction to least squares fitting and graphical representation of data. Unit II: Electrical Measuring Instruments — Galvanometer, ammeter, voltmeter, multimeter, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, principle and use of CRO (cathode ray oscilloscope), measurement of voltage, frequency, and phase using CRO. Unit III: Signal Generators and Electronic Instruments — Function generators, signal generators, use of signal generators in circuits, LCR meter, frequency counter, digital instruments, introduction to data acquisition systems, sensors and transducers (thermistor, photodiode, strain gauge). Unit IV: Optical and Miscellaneous Instruments — Spectrometer and its use, wavelength measurement, Vernier callipers, screw gauge, spherometer, introduction to vacuum systems and pressure gauges, basics of scientific writing and data recording in laboratory notebooks. Practical: Use of vernier callipers and screw gauge, CRO measurements, potentiometer experiments, bridge circuits, measurement of resistance/capacitance, graph plotting and error analysis.
Human Values and Ethics Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Human Values and Ethics (VAC-1 | 240/ENG/VA101) — 2 Credits | 50 Marks (15 Internal + 35 External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This Value Added Course develops an understanding of human values, ethical principles, professional ethics, and the role of values in personal and social life. Unit I: Introduction to Human Values — Concept and classification of values, intrinsic and instrumental values, personal and social values, sources of values, role of family, society, and education in shaping values, value crisis in modern times. Unit II: Ethics and Moral Philosophy — Meaning and scope of ethics, moral values and moral reasoning, theories of ethics (deontological, consequentialist, virtue ethics), ethical dilemmas, role of conscience, integrity and character building. Unit III: Professional Ethics and Social Responsibility — Professional ethics in science and technology, academic integrity, research ethics, plagiarism, social responsibility of scientists and professionals, environmental ethics, sustainable development and responsibility. Unit IV: Indian Values and Constitutional Values — Indian philosophical traditions and their value systems, Gandhian values, constitutional values — justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, fundamental duties, national integration, communal harmony and tolerance.
English Language and Communication: Level 1 Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
English Language and Communication: Level 1 (AEC-1 | 240/ENG/AE101) — 2 Credits | 50 Marks (15 Internal + 35 External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This Ability Enhancement Course builds foundational English language skills including reading, writing, grammar, and basic communication for academic contexts. Unit I: Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary — Reading strategies, identifying main ideas and supporting details, inference and interpretation, vocabulary building through context, synonyms, antonyms, and word formation. Unit II: Grammar Essentials — Parts of speech, tenses and their correct usage, subject-verb agreement, articles and prepositions, active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech, sentence structure and common errors. Unit III: Writing Skills — Paragraph writing, essay writing (descriptive, narrative, expository), note-making, summarizing, formal and informal letter writing. Unit IV: Communication Skills — Listening comprehension, speaking skills — pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy, group discussion basics, presentation skills, telephone and email communication.
MDC Options – Semester 1 Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
MDC Options – Semester 1 (Choose One from Pool):
Introduction to Indian History and Culture-I (240/HIS/MD101) — 3 Credits | 75
Marks (Theory External 50 + Internal 25 marks). This course covers ancient and early medieval
India.
Unit I: Prehistoric India, Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilization — town
planning, economy, society, religion; decline of Harappan civilization.
Unit II: Vedic Age — Rig Vedic and later Vedic periods, political and social
organization, economy and religion; rise of Mahajanapadas, life of Mahavira and the Buddha, rise
of Jainism and Buddhism.
Unit III: Maurya and Gupta Empires — Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka and his
Dhamma, administration, art and architecture; Gupta Empire — political history, golden age of
science, literature, and art.
Unit IV: Post-Gupta period, regional kingdoms, Arab and Turkish invasions,
cultural and scientific contributions of ancient India in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and
philosophy.
Understanding Psychology (240/PSY/MD101) — 3 Credits | 75 Marks. An
introduction to the science of psychology covering its history, major perspectives, biological
bases of behaviour, perception, learning, memory, motivation, emotion, personality, and social
influences on behaviour.
Introduction to Computer Science Syllabus – Unit-wise Topics
Introduction to Computer Science (Minor | 240/CS/MI101) — 2 Credits | 50 Marks (15 Internal + 35 External) | Duration: 3 hrs. This Minor Course introduces students to the fundamentals of computer science, digital systems, and basic programming concepts. Unit I: Introduction to Computers — History and generations of computers, components of a computer system, classification of computers, input/output devices, memory hierarchy, storage devices, software concepts (system software vs. application software). Unit II: Digital Logic and Number Systems — Number systems (binary, octal, hexadecimal), conversions, binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra, logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR), truth tables, basic combinational circuits. Unit III: Operating Systems and Networks — Introduction to operating systems, types of operating systems, functions of OS, introduction to computer networks, types of networks (LAN, WAN, MAN), internet and its services, basic concepts of cybersecurity. Unit IV: Introduction to Programming — Problem solving using algorithms and flowcharts, introduction to programming concepts, variables, data types, control structures (if-else, loops), introduction to Python or C programming with simple examples.
FAQs on B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 Syllabus – Gurugram University (GU)
- What are the core subjects in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at Gurugram University? The core subjects in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at Gurugram University are: (1) Mechanics (240/PHYP/CC101) – 4 credits, 100 marks, covering Newton's laws, rotational motion, oscillations, gravitation, and special relativity. (2) Calculus (240/MAT/CC101) – 4 credits, 100 marks, covering differential calculus, integral calculus, sequences, and differential equations. (3) Chemistry-I (240/CHEP/CC101) – 4 credits, 100 marks, covering atomic structure, chemical bonding, stereochemistry, and quantum mechanics.
- What is the syllabus for Mechanics in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU? Mechanics (240/PHYP/CC101) in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU is a 4-credit, 100-mark Core Course. Unit I: Laws of Motion — Newton's laws, frames of reference, inertial and non-inertial frames, fictitious forces (Coriolis and centrifugal), conservation of momentum and energy. Unit II: Rotational Motion — angular momentum, torque, moment of inertia, rigid body dynamics, gyroscope. Unit III: Oscillations and Waves — simple harmonic motion, damped and forced oscillations, resonance, wave equation, superposition. Unit IV: Gravitation and Special Theory of Relativity — Kepler's laws, gravitational potential, escape velocity, Michelson-Morley experiment, Lorentz transformation, time dilation, length contraction, mass-energy equivalence.
- What is the syllabus for Calculus in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU? Calculus (240/MAT/CC101) is a 4-credit, 100-mark Core Course in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU. Unit I: Differential Calculus — limits, continuity, differentiability, mean value theorems, Taylor and Maclaurin series, indeterminate forms. Unit II: Functions of Several Variables — partial derivatives, total differential, maxima/minima, Lagrange multipliers. Unit III: Integral Calculus — definite and improper integrals, beta and gamma functions, double and triple integrals. Unit IV: Differential Equations — first-order ODEs, linear differential equations, homogeneous equations with constant coefficients.
- What is the syllabus for Basics of Instrumentation Skills in B.Sc. Semester 1 at GU? Basics of Instrumentation Skills (240/PHYP/SE101) is a 3-credit Skill Enhancement Course in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU covering 75 marks (Theory 35 External + 15 Internal + Practical 20 External + 5 Internal). It covers basic measurement instruments, oscilloscopes, signal generators, electronic components, and laboratory techniques for physical measurements.
- What MDC can I choose in B.Sc. Physical Science Semester 1 at GU? Options are: Introduction to Indian History and Culture-I (240/HIS/MD101) or Understanding Psychology (240/PSY/MD101). One MDC (3 credits, 75 marks) is selected from the university pool.